The Complete Guide to Cycling the Netherlands

With 0.99 bikes per person the Netherlands has more bike per capital than any other country in the world. With its excellent cycling infrastructure and biking culture, the country is often called the cycling capital of the world.

The Global Bicycle Cities Index, which rates the most bicycle-friendly cities in the world, has rated Utrecht in the Netherlands the most bicycle-friendly city in the world in 2022, with Amsterdam coming in at 5th place.

It goes without saying that if you're a cyclist of any hue, cycling the cycling capital of the world should be high up on your bucket list.

With beautiful architecture, charming cities, numerous canals, and fields blooming with flowers of every hue, the Netherlands is without doubt one of the most beautiful countries in the world.

Here's all you need to know about cycling the Netherlands.

Topography

The Netherlands, also known as Holland, is a country in northwestern Europe. The actual meaning of the word of the country’s name is “low-lying country.”

It is located at a latitude of roughly 52°22′N and a longitude of around 4°53′E.

With an area of only around 42,000 sq km, the Netherlands is a small country. It extends for about 312 km (194 mi) North to South, and around 264 km (164 mi) East to West.

Netherlands is a unique country in that most of its area was reclaimed from the sea, and thus large parts of the country are situated below sea level. The highest elevation in the Netherlands is a hill called Vaalserberg at 322.7 m (1,059 ft) above sea level.

Considering the Netherlands is actually flat and low-lying, the name suits it quite well. However, among the flat surfaces, the country is abundant with numerous canals, rivers, and lakes. All these features create majestic landscapes, so it is not surprising that cycling in the Netherlands is quite popular. People love the breathtaking surroundings, and cyclists are definitely not excluded.

The greatest thing about cycling in the Netherlands is that it is quite easy. Since most of the land is flat, cyclists find the roads and biking tracks quite convenient.

Plus, they are safe and easy to navigate, which is a genuine paradise for cycling enthusiasts. Nonetheless, the country has different areas and environments to offer, meaning you do not have to resort to flat surfaces at all times. There are trails for distinguished levels, and each of them comes with unique scenery!

Flora and Fauna

The Netherlands is a country that has been extensively settled and farmed for centuries. As a result, wildlife is limited to birds, aquatic animals, and small mammals.

However, the Netherlands is known as the Land of Flowers or the Flower Kingdom because of its extensive flower production. In a country measuring merely 42,000 sq. km, more than 61,000 acres of land is under flower cultivation. As a result, the country produces 1.7 billion cut flower annually, representing more than 60% of the world's flower production.

Every year, flowers donated by Dutch floriculturalists are used to decorate St. Peter's Square outside the St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican City on occasions such as Easter.

The town of Aalsmeer in North Holland is known as the flower capital of the world as it plays host to the largest flower auction in the world. Over 43 million flowers are sold at this auction every day.

Tulips are the most commonly grown flowers in the Netherlands, and are also the country's national flower. However, when cycling in the Netherlands, you can also expect to find fields of daisies, buttercups, lavender, and purple heather.

The Dutch, in fact, grow a variety of flowers that bloom in different seasons, so that one gets to witness entire fields full of colorful flowers pretty much all year round when cycling in Holland. Expect to be wowed by a sea of colorful flowers laid out in a rainbow pattern of violets, and lavenders, and yellows, and oranges for as far as the eye can see.

Interestingly, the country’s climate has prevented big differences between wild and garden plants, so you can see various garden types out in the wilderness.

The Netherlands is also popular spot for migrating birds, and many of them stick around for a while. There are lots of waterbirds, as well as birds that live in marshes and meadows.

You will also find animals like roe deer, red deer, foxes, stoats, and badgers, mainly in protected natural areas. However, apart from deer, the Netherlands does not have any other large mammals.

Moreover, there is also an abundance of fish types in the rivers and lakes. Sadly, the number of fish is decreasing annually due to water pollution.

If you want to see the diversity of flora and fauna when cycling in the Netherlands, you may want to visit some of the nature reserves. Some big ones like Naardermeer in Amsterdam, Hoge Veluwe National Park, and Oostvaardersplassen.

The Netherlands is also famous for its Holstein-Friesian cows that noted for their high-quality milk yield, and instantly recognizable by their characteristic black and white spotted markings. Also famous are the Friesian horses, known for their magnificently rich black color, large size, and thick mane.

Climate

The Netherlands is known for cool summers and moderate winters. Moreover, it is a country where rain is quite common in each season. Rainfall is highest in August and lowest in spring, so when it comes to Netherlands cycling, it might be best to schedule it in spring or early summer.

In July, temperatures usually go around 63°F (17°C), while in January, they drop to about 35°F (2°C). This is a country where cloudy weather dominates, so expect a lot of clouds during your cycling Holland adventure.

Economy

With a GDP per capital of USD 63,750, the Netherlands is the 11th richest country in the world.

It is a trade and logistics hub, with its Rotterdam port being the largest port in Europe, and the Amsterdam airport being the largest airport in the world.

The country has large natural gas reserves, accounting for over 25% of the European Union's total natural gas reserves.

Despite its small size, the country produces large agricultural surpluses which it exports to other countries. It is the 10th largest producer of potatoes in the world, producing 6 million tonnes of potatoes annually.

Airbus, the world's largest manufacturer of airliners and helicopters is headquartered in Leiden, Netherlands.

If you are looking for the best regions to cycle in the Netherlands, here are the places that will not disappoint you:

Lowlands

Since the Netherlands is commonly known as a low-lying country, exploring its flat surfaces is always going to be in the mix. The Lowlands is a region famous for spectacular landscapes and diverse Dutch water infrastructure. You will have the chance to cycle along rivers, canals, and lakes and enjoy the fascinating views.

North Sea Coast

If you decide on adventurous Netherlands cycling, you cannot skip exploring the North Sea Coast. This area is rich with dunes, charming villages, and sandy beaches. Cycling next to this kind of scenery is a dreamy experience. The Dutch coastline is unique because it is abundant with authentic wild natural beauty and astonishing sandy beaches. However, there are also plenty of lighthouses and fishing villages that will leave you in awe.

Tulip Fields of Flevoland

Cycling Netherlands will not be complete if you do not see the flowers that are the country’s most distinguished symbol. Most Dutch tulip fields are located in Flevoland in central Holland. Keukenhof in South Holland is also home to some of the largest flower gardens in the world, and is also known as the Garden of Europe. It is among the most photographed places in the world.

Ensure to schedule your trip in April or early May. This is when these flowers bloom, meaning you are in for a magical experience.

The Netherlands has over 35,000 kms of bicycle paths, which are popular with both tourists and locals. Here are some of the best routes you can find in the country.

The Polders of Waterland

Just 14 kilometers north of Amsterdam Central Station, you will find the picturesque green polders of Waterland, tailored for a bike ride. A polder is reclaimed, low-lying land in Dutch, and as the name suggests, the polders of Waterland are dotted with thousands of small water bodies, including canals, brooks, and streams, making for a very fascinating landscape.

This cycling route is truly special, offering scenic views of wide fields that come with classic Dutch farms and charming old-style farmhouses.

Waterland is also home to The Defence Line of Amsterdam, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the most majestic areas of the country. The beauty of breathtaking villages like Broek, Marken, Volendam, and Edam complements the marvelous scenery.

Waterland is also famous for cycling and watersports like kayaking, snorkeling, and windsurfing.

You can start cycling from Amsterdam Central Station and pick the route that suits you best. Along the way, you will have the chance to see a lot of cute stores and coffee shops. This means that your cycling adventure will have gorgeous stops where you can take a break!

The Tulip Fields of Noordoostpolder

Noordoostpolder, situated in Flevoland, which is the Netherlands' largest flower-growing area, holds an impressive display of the country's most famous flowers. If you want to experience Holland in its greatest light, then a bike tour around Tulip Fields is a must!

In spring, you have the option to drive, walk, or cycle along the longest tulip route in the country, which spans over 100km and passes through nearly 2,500 acres of vibrant fields. Along the route, there are opportunities to stop and participate in enjoyable activities, such as visiting private farms, joining a tulip photography workshop, and picking your own tulips in the flower garden of the Boerenshop.

The Windmills at Kinderdijk

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Kinderdijk is one of the most iconic places in the Netherlands. It attracts thousands of tourists annually who are eager to admire the famous cluster of 18th-century windmills along the Lek and Noord rivers. Even though they are quite old, these windmills are still functional today.

Kinderdijk is a rare location in the Netherlands where visitors can witness the fascinating work of the country's water management system. Accessible only by bike or foot, it is also among the most popular cycling routes in the Netherlands.

Beginning from the windmills, there are different cycling routes you can choose from. Each comes with a different duration, meaning you can find the one that suits you best. Nevertheless, you should know that no matter which route you opt for, you will find yourself surrounded by breathtaking natural scenery, charming Dutch villages, and flourishing wildlife reserves. All of those sights will leave you in awe!

Those seeking a more adventurous experience can consider visiting the cities of Gouda, Rotterdam, and Dordrecht by bike. In addition, you have the option to combine your cycling excursion with a Waterbus journey to explore the Nationaal Park De Biesbosch, where you may have the chance to catch a glimpse of some beavers.

Rondje Posbank

Discover the serene beauty of National Park Veluwezoom as you explore the expansive forests and moors. The best time to cycle Rondje Posbank is from mid-August to mid-September.

The National Park Veluwezoom spans approximately 48 square kilometers, providing plenty of options for cycling enthusiasts. The Rondje Posbank cycling route leads through vast forests and heathlands, offering the peace and tranquility all cyclists want during their adventures. Along the way, you will have the opportunity to admire the pretty villages of the Netherlands, such as Spankeren, Rheden, Dieren, Velp, and Laag-Soeren.

This route is longer and is better suited for more experienced cyclists accustomed to cycling longer distances. It is advisable not to schedule any additional activities afterward to avoid fatigue, particularly if you are not accustomed to longer cycling routes. We suggest this cycling route for individuals with more experience.

Best Season

The weather in Holland is generally moderate, thanks to its maritime climate influenced by the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Because of the country’s small size, there is minimal climate variation from one region to another.

That said, cycling in Holland is most enjoyable from April to October. The average daytime temperature is around 20°C/68°F, while rainfall, which is fairly consistent throughout the year, sees a somewhat drier period between April and September, making it ideal for biking.

Peak Season

Similarly to most European countries, the Netherlands is mostly visited in summer. This is considered the peak season, with mild temperatures but also quite changeable weather. Unlike Mediterranean countries, Holland’s summers are prone to rain. Moreover, since this is a peak season, you should expect higher hotel costs and other fees.

Off Season

The off-season for cycling in the Netherlands is from late October through mid-March when the weather is cold and wet, with coastal winds sweeping across the flat surfaces. Even though the Netherlands does not experience extreme winters, it might not be the wisest to cycle during the off-season. Plus, many attractions and smaller cities get quite quiet, so you may not be able to experience the true vibrancy and diversity of the country.

Here are some traditional dishes you should not skip when you visit the Netherlands.

Bitterballen

If you are looking for the most distinct Dutch dish in the world and a typical bar snack enjoyed while socializing with friends, then you need to try Bitterballen. It is a deep-fried ball of meaty mush encased in breadcrumbs, and its exact ingredients are not clear.

Commonly paired with mustard for dipping, this dish often appears on the appetizer menu at modern non-ethnic restaurants. If you do not try Bitterballen, it is like you did not go to Holland.

Stroopwafel

These are caramel-covered mini-waffles that have become widely popular worldwide. Stroopwafels are now available in supermarkets in many countries and are known for their delicious taste. For the best experience, avoid purchasing them from the store and opt for a freshly made, warm serving instead. If you take your cycling tour to Amsterdam, make sure to visit Melly’s Stroopwafels for a freshly made one.

Kibbeling

Kibbeling consists of freshly caught white fish, lightly fried and served with a variety of dipping sauces. This is one of the favorite dishes for Dutch people and tourists as well. You can purchase Kibbeling at fish shops in malls or weekend markets. If you are in the touristy part of the city, check out the taste of this delicacy at Frens Haringhandel.

Netherlands is a member state of the EU and part of the Schengen Area.

If you’re not a citizen of a member state, you can apply for a Uniform Schengen Visa which will allow you to stay in the country for up to 90 days.

You can find more information on the EU Page for the Schengen application. or on the Government of Netherlands' website here.

Currency

The Euro is the currency of the Netherlands, just like in most European countries.

As of July 2024, 1 Euro = 1.10 USD.

In most of the country, other currencies, such as USD or GBP, are generally not accepted, so it is important to exchange your currency before your trip or at one of the official currency exchange offices that you can find all around the cities in Holland.

All major credit card circuits are accepted (Visa, Mastercard, Maestro, American Express), and all merchants are obliged by law to offer the possibility of paying by card.

Transport

The transport across the entire country is very well-developed. Major cities like Rotterdam and Amsterdam, as well as smaller areas, can be easily reachable by train and bus.

Additionally, cities also have tram and metro lines running across them. Interestingly enough, Holland is one of the most walkable and cyclable countries in the world. No wonder why cycling in the Netherlands is so popular!

Holland is also a country which is rich in waterways, and traveling boat is a unique experience in the Netherlands. There are several ferry lines and water taxis in and around Amsterdam and Rotterdam. The waterbus service is also available for moving between different cities.

Language

Dutch is the official language of the Netherlands. It is a Western Germanic language and shares a lot of similarities with German and Belgian. Nevertheless, almost all Dutch people speak English, so you’ll have no problems communicating with the locals when you visit.

Frisian is another language spoken in the province of Friesland, where it is also used by the government for official work.

Culture and Religion

The Netherlands is known for its rich cultural heritage, which consists of seminal contributions to the fields of arts and science that have shaped human civilization. The Dutch inventor Antoni van Leeuwenhoek invented the modern microscope, Christiaan Huygens gave us the wave theory of light, while Cornelis Drebbel invented the first submarine as early as the 16th century.

In the fields of art the works of Dutch painters such as Rembrandt and Vincent Van Gogh are world renowned. Johanees Vermeer painted the famous Girl With the Pearl Earring, one of the most recognizable paintings in the world back in 1665.

The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy where the king is the head of state, but the power lies in the hands of the elected government. Dutch society is highly liberal and open-minded.

Although Christianity is the most followed religion in Holland, more than 67% of the population does not identify with any religion. Christians account for some 20% of the population, with Roman Cahtolics slightly outnumbering Protestants. Followers of Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism make up the remainder of the population.

Soccer is the most popular sport in Holland, with the country being a major footballing nation. Field Hockey is the second most popular sport in the Netherlands.

Appliances and Devices

The Netherlands uses Type C and Type F electrical outlets. If you’re coming from the US, you can use your electrical devices with no issue, but you may need to buy a travel adapter beforehand.

Mobile Coverage

There is excellent cell coverage across Holland, with 4G and 5G high-speed internet service. In most cases, you won’t need to buy any additional phone travel plans. Otherwise, you can buy an eSIM which will supply you with unlimited data, and some carriers even offer calls and SMS texts included in the package.

Time Zone

The Netherlands operates on Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1. During Daylight Saving Time, which runs from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October, the time zone shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC+2.

Read: The Evenings by Gerard Reve, the most famous novel of the Dutch literary giant, The Diary of Anne Frank

Listen: Anouk (rock), Jan Smit (Pop), Floor Jansen (metal), Natalie LaRose (Latin), Waylon (country & pop)

Watch: Zwartboek (Black Book) - a movie about the famous Dutch singer Rachen Steinn who looks back on her life during WWII; Nothing Special - a beautiful love story between two people who unexpectedly move in together (this movie is beautifully shot, especially the scenes in Amsterdam)

Eat: Stroopwafels, Bitterballen, Haring, Olieballen

Drink: Dutch beer, Jeneveer, Advocaat

Learn: Learn to paint like the Dutch masters!

Experience: The Dutch Tulip Fields, Canal cruise (Amsterdam), Keukenhof Gardens, Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam), King’s Day, cheese shops, breweries, and cycling in Holland (duh!)

If you’re interested in cycling in the Netherlands, drop us an email, and we will be happy to craft a dream Holland cycling itinerary for you. Each guided bike tour we offer is organized by a passionate local trip leader who will provide you with all the support you need, world-class bikes and equipment, and plenty of tips and information on what to visit, where to eat local, and what to try.

Electric bikes are also available for all our bike tours.

You can explore some of our other guides to cycling in Europe, such as our Italy Cycling Guide and Portugal Cycling Guide.